Optimization of Routing Protocols in MANETs Using Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency and Latency Reduction

Abstract

Portable Advertisement Hoc Systems (MANETs) are remote, self-organizing, and disseminated systems with tall vitality utilization and expanded idleness due to energetic topological changes and restricted assets. All these make genuine challenges for classical steering calculations like AODV and DSR, which don't discover it simple to optimize their execution. To resolve these issues, this work proposes a keen directing procedure based on Profound Q-Networks (DQN), a support learning procedure, for upgrading course productivity for MANETs.

This strategy learns steering procedures ideally in a energetic way depending on arrange parameters such as hub vitality, connect steadiness, and idleness of information transmission. The system is prepared and approved utilizing arrange test system program such as NS-3 and OMNeT++, and profound support learning is executed utilizing TensorFlow and OpenAI Exercise center. Execution measurements such as vitality, inactivity, throughput, and parcel misfortune are considered for the assessment of the proposed strategy.

Test comes about approve that the DQN-based convention not as it were diminishes vitality utilization but too minimizes idleness compared to conventional directing conventions. The advancement is especially useful for applications that require energy-efficient and dependable communication, for occasion, military operations and crisis systems. At last, the inquire about too proposes future improvements, counting expanding the show for VANET, actualizing Transformer-based RL, and including Software-Defined Organizing (SDN) for adaptability and control.