Optimization of Routing Protocols in MANETs Using Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency and Latency Reduction. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, india, v. 14, n. 04, p. 27053–27062, 2025. DOI: 10.18535/ijecs.v14i04.5063. Disponível em: https://ijecs.in/index.php/ijecs/article/view/5063. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.