T Techniques of Text Detection and Recognition: A Survey: INTRODUCTION. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, india, v. 14, n. 02, p. 26884–26896, 2025. DOI: 10.18535/ijecs.v14i02.5006. Disponível em: https://ijecs.in/index.php/ijecs/article/view/5006. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.